Despite the increase, petrol prices remain well below 2022 levels, which stood at 5,900 ariary. SP95 petrol now costs 5,300 ariary per litre, up 200 ariary. Diesel and kerosene remain unchanged. This deliberate state decision aims to adjust prices without triggering a domino effect on purchasing power and national economic activity. The new rates took effect on September 5. SP95 petrol is now sold at 5,300 ariary per litre, compared to 5,100 ariary previously. Diesel remains at 4,860 ariary and kerosene at 3,710 ariary. The decision to leave these two products untouched reflects their importance in household life and the economy.

Diesel accounts for nearly three-quarters of fuel volumes sold on the national market, representing 73.7% in 2025. It powers freight transport, public transport, and part of energy production. Any price increase would ripple through logistics costs, essential goods prices, and ultimately inflation. Maintaining diesel prices also benefits electricity production. Jirama uses diesel to supplement hydroelectric and solar plant output, particularly during peak hours. Kerosene remains particularly vital in rural areas without electricity. Available data shows 40.2% of rural households still use kerosene lamps.

The petrol adjustment occurs as Madagascar must gradually align pump prices with those from the adjustment mechanism. This commitment is part of the economic program supported by the International Monetary Fund through the Extended Credit Facility and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. Malagasy authorities aim to avoid abrupt price corrections. The chosen approach involves gradual advancement while protecting fuels with the strongest economic and social impact. This strategy aligns with the Finance Ministry's approach, emphasizing the need to balance population protection, public finance sustainability, and gradual transition. At 5,300 ariary, petrol remains 600 ariary below the July 2022 record of 5,900 ariary.