Domestic
SADC Backs Madagascar's Refoundation but Demands Inclusive Governance
Following its 46th Summit of Heads of State and Government in Durban, the regional organization is encouraging Madagascar to continue its path toward constitutional normalcy. However, this support comes with several recommendations, particularly regarding democratic functioning, accountability, human rights, and citizen participation. In its communiqué, SADC also praised the consultations conducted in Madagascar under its Elders Committee. It called on various stakeholders to maintain calm in the country and prioritize dialogue to voice their demands. The reference to "inclusive governance" has drawn particular attention in Madagascar's political debate. This concept could point to greater involvement of different political and social forces in the Refoundation process, not necessarily limited to sharing responsibilities at the top of the state. It also raises questions about the participation of all components of society in defining the future institutional framework. Returning from Durban, Colonel Michaël Randrianirina particularly emphasized the support expressed by the regional organization. The head of state noted an evolution compared to the communiqué from the previous extraordinary SADC summit, which he had considered harsher and which had sparked controversy. However, Michaël Randrianirina refuses to dwell on interpretations raised by the terms used in the communiqué. For the president of the Refoundation, the essential element lies in SADC's demonstrated willingness to support the Malagasy process. The head of state views this support as a mark of confidence allowing authorities to continue the Refoundation through to elections. SADC nonetheless sets a clear framework: strengthen inclusion, preserve democratic principles, and maintain peace so that the return to constitutional order occurs without triggering a new crisis.
Source: Madagascar Tribune